文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Wang, Yanyu ¹ ; Zhang, Guoxin ¹ ; Wang, Fengtao ¹ ; Lang, Xiaowei ¹ ; Zhao, Xiaoqian ¹ ; Zhu, Jinghuan ⁴ ; Hu, Chaoyue ¹ ; Hu, Jinghuang ⁵ ; Zhang, Yanxia ⁶ ; Yao, Xiaobo ⁷ ; Liu, Haifeng ¹ ; Ma, Ting ¹ ; Niu, Yi ¹ ; Wang, Zhaodi ¹ ; Feng, Jing ¹ ; Wangmu, Ruiming ¹ ; Lin, Ruiming ¹ ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Plant Protect, State Key Lab Biol Plant Dis & Insect Pests, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China

2.Tibet Agr & Anim Husb Univ, Linzhi 860000, Peoples R China

3.Linqing Bur Agr & Rural Affairs, Liaocheng 252600, Peoples R China

4.Zhejiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Crop & Nucl Technol Utilizat, Hangzhou 310021, Peoples R China

5.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Plant Sci, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China

6.Inst Agr & Anim Husb Res Haibei Tibetan Autonomous, Haibei 810299, Peoples R China

7.Tibet Acad Agr & Anim Husb Sci, Agr Res Inst, Lhasa 850032, Peoples R China

关键词： barley; China; near-isogenic lines; pathogen diversity; powdery mildew; virulence variability

期刊名称：PLANT DISEASE （ 影响因子：4.5； 五年影响因子：5.0 ）

ISSN： 0191-2917

年卷期： 2023 年 107 卷 3 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Powdery mildew is a key airborne foliar disease of barley in southeastern and southwestern China. Barley varieties usually partially or wholly lose resistance to the pathogen Blumeria graminis (DC.) f. sp. hordei 3 to 5 years after release due to the frequent acquirements of new virulences in the pathogen population. However, no B. graminis f. sp. hordei virulence detection has been carried out in the recent decade and, thus, no information is available on the present virulence components and major pathotypes in epidemic regions. Twenty-one near-isogenic lines of Pallas were selected to detect B. graminis f. sp. hordei virulence variation, with 97 pathotypes identified from the isolates collected from 2015 to 2019. The virulence complexities ranged from 1 to 12, with 1.5 isolates on average assigned per pathotype, suggesting a natural trait of high pathotype diversity and low virulence complexity in the Chinese B. graminis f. sp. hordei populations. Eleven high-virulence pathotypes were detected in the traditional barley-growing regions in Yunnan and Zhejiang. Six virulent pathotypes to resistance gene mlo-5 were detected only in the two traditional epidemic regions, with a virulence frequency (VF) of 4.8% (7 of 147). Compared with the results from a decade ago, VFs for resistance alleles Mla3, mlo-5, Mla6 + Mla14, Mla7 + Mlk, Mlg + MlCP, and Mla13 + MlRu3 + MlaRu4 increased from 0 to 0.7 to 25.8%. Isolates from Yunnan and Zhejiang had similar virulence profiles, which differed from those identified in Tibet. In addition, genetic diversities differed in the isolate groups collected from Tibet, Yunnan, and Zhejiang.