Immunogenicity and protective efficacy of a recombinant adenovirus containing the fusion protein of bovine parainfluenza virus type 3 genotype C in mice
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Zhang, Jiaqi 1 ; Zeng, Jiangyong 3 ; Yuan, Zhenjie 3 ; Huang, Xiangyue 4 ; Wu, Jinbo 4 ; Yu, Qisheng 1 ; Chen, Taoyun 1 ; Den, Gunan 1 ; Zhu, Chenxi 1 ; Zhang, Bin 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Southwest Minzu Univ, Coll Anim & Vet Sci, Chengdu 610041, Peoples R China
2.Minist Educ & Sichuan Prov Qinghai Tibetan Plateau, Key Lab, Chengdu 610041, Peoples R China
3.Tibet Acad Agr & Anim Husb Sci, Tibet Livestock Res Inst, Lhasa 850009, Peoples R China
4.Anim Husb Sci Inst ABa Autonomous Prefecture, Hongyuan, Peoples R China
5.Southwest Minzu Univ, Coll Anim & Vet Sci, Chengdu, Peoples R China
关键词: Bovine parainfluenza virus type 3 genotype C; Adenovirus vector vaccine; Fusion protein; Protection efficacy
期刊名称:MICROBIAL PATHOGENESIS ( 影响因子:3.8; 五年影响因子:4.0 )
ISSN: 0882-4010
年卷期: 2023 年 185 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Bovine parainfluenza virus type 3 (BPIV3) is a viral respiratory pathogen of cattle that causes substantial economic losses. A replicating-defective recombinant human adenovirus type 5 (HAd5), carrying a fusion protein of BPIV3 genotype C (HAd5-F), was constructed and evaluated for its immunogenicity and protective efficacy in mice. After intramuscular injection with the HAd5-F, the IgG titers against F proteins increased to 1:102,400, and virus-neutralizing titers increased to 1:256, significantly higher than those in the group injected with inactivated BPIV3C in mice (p<0.05). The splenic CD4(+)/CD8(+)T lymphocytes and IFN-gamma(+)/IL-4(+) cytokine percentages were more significant in the HAd5-F group than those in the control group. A BPIV3C challenge in a mouse model was used to assess protective efficacy of the HAd5-F. The viral loads in the lungs and tracheas of mice immunized with the HAd5-F were significantly lower than those in the control group (p<0.0001). There were no significant histopathological alterations in the lungs of mice vaccinated with the HAd5-F. These findings suggested that the HAd5-F elicited excellent immunity against BPIV3C infection.
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