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Effect of Different Feeds on the Fungi Microbiome of Suffolk Crossed with Tibetan Sheep

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Ren, Yue 1 ; Ciwang, Renzeng 1 ; Wang, Jia 3 ; Mehmood, Khalid 5 ; Ataya, Farid Shokry 6 ; Li, Kun 3 ; Rampelotto, Pabulo H. 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Tibet Acad Agr & Anim Sci, Inst Livestock Res, Lhasa 850000, Peoples R China

2.Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Key Lab Anim Genet & Breeding Tibetan Plateau, Lhasa 850000, Peoples R China

3.Nanjing Agr Univ, Inst Tradit Chinese Vet Med, Coll Vet Med, Nanjing 210095, Peoples R China

4.Nanjing Agr Univ, Coll Vet Med, MOE Joint Int Res Lab Anim Hlth & Food Safety, Nanjing 210095, Peoples R China

5.Islamia Univ Bahawalpur, Fac Vet & Anim Sci, Bahawalpur 63100, Pakistan

6.King Saud Univ, Coll Sci, Dept Biochem, POB 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia

关键词： Suffolk crossed with Tibetan sheep; feeds; fungi; microbiome

期刊名称：LIFE-BASEL （ 影响因子：3.2； 五年影响因子：3.2 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2023 年 13 卷 11 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The gut microbiome plays an important role in the metabolism, nutrient absorption and immunocompetency of animals. The dynamics of the microbiota can be influenced by modulatory factors that involve nutrition, environment, health, diseases, etc. Few reports have been documented regarding the effects of different feeds on the fungi microbiome of Suffolk crossed with Tibetan sheep. A total of 30 Suffolk crossed with Tibetan sheep (ST sheep) were selected for the study and randomly divided into five equal groups (n = 6): AZ, BZ, CZ, DZ and EZ. Group AZ was fed with alfalfa and oat grass, whereas group BZ was fed with mixture of concentrated feed, alfalfa and oat grass. Groups CZ, DZ and EZ were fed with concentrated feed #1, #2 and #3, respectively. All experimental animals were fed twice a day for four months, and rectum samples were collected for microbiota analysis. Results revealed that 2,781,461 raw reads and 2,333,239 clean reads were achieved in the ST sheep. When compared with the sheep of groups AZ and BZ (164), the shared amplicon sequence variants (ASVs) between AZ and CZ (109), AZ (113) and DZ (118) as well as AZ along with EZ were fewer. Conspicuous different phyla (8) and genera (56) were examined and compared with free-range sheep in AZ. Genera including Xeromyces, Kazachstania, Cordyceps, Rhodotorula, Pichia, Spor, etc. were found higher in animals in the CZ, DZ and EZ groups. The results of this study provide new insights regarding the effects of different feeds on the fungi microbiome of sheep farmed on the plateau. We concluded that the differences in feed in Suffolk crossed with Tibetan sheep altered their gut microbiota.

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