文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Zhou, Jia ¹ ; Zhao, Kaiqiang ¹ ; Shao, Lisheng ¹ ; Bao, Yuhong ² ; Gyantsen, Dundup ² ; Ma, Chenglong ³ ; Xue, Bai ¹ ;

作者机构： 1.Sichuan Agr Univ, Anim Nutr Inst, Key Lab Low Carbon Culture & Safety Prod Cattle Si, Chengdu 611130, Peoples R China

2.Tibet Acad Agr & Anim Husb Sci, Inst Pratacultural, Lhasa 850009, Peoples R China

3.Lhasa Poultry Breeding Res & Protect & Extens Ctr, Lhasa 850000, Peoples R China

关键词： early weaning; probiotics; enzyme preparations; yak calves; growth performance

期刊名称：ANIMALS （ 影响因子：3.0； 五年影响因子：3.2 ）

ISSN： 2076-2615

年卷期： 2023 年 13 卷 5 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Simple Summary This study was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary supplementation with Bacillus licheniformis and a combination of probiotics and enzymes on the growth and blood parameters of grazing yak calves. The body weight, body size, serum biochemical parameters, and growth hormone levels of grazing yaks were assessed. We found that supplementation with probiotics alone or with a combination of probiotics and enzymes significantly increased the average daily gain, compared to the controls, and the combination of probiotics and enzymes showed a better performance. Supplementation with the complex of probiotics and enzymes significantly increased the concentration of serum growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor-1, and epidermal growth factor, which may be the main reason for the higher daily weight gain. The findings of this study may help improve the growth efficiency of yak calves on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Early weaning is an effective strategy to improve cow feed utilization and shorten postpartum intervals in cows; however, this may lead to poor performance of the weaned calves. This study was conducted to test the effects of supplementing milk replacer with Bacillus licheniformis and a complex of probiotics and enzyme preparations on body weight (BW), size, and serum biochemical parameters and hormones in early-weaned grazing yak calves. Thirty two-month-old male grazing yaks (38.89 +/- 1.45 kg body weight) were fed milk replacer at 3% of their BW and were randomly assigned to three treatments (n = 10, each): T1 (supplementation with 0.15 g/kg Bacillus licheniformis), T2 (supplementation with a 2.4 g/kg combination of probiotics and enzymes), and a control (without supplementation). Compared to the controls, the average daily gain (ADG) from 0 to 60 d was significantly higher in calves administered the T1 and T2 treatments, and that from 30 to 60 d was significantly higher in calves administered the T2 treatment. The ADG from 0 to 60 d was significantly higher in the T2- than in the T1-treated yaks. The concentration of serum growth hormone, insulin growth factor-1, and epidermal growth factor was significantly higher in the T2-treated calves than in the controls. The concentration of serum cortisol was significantly lower in the T1 treatment than in the controls. We concluded that supplementation with probiotics alone or a combination of probiotics and enzymes can improve the ADG of early-weaned grazing yak calves. Supplementation with the combination of probiotics and enzymes had a stronger positive effect on growth and serum hormone levels, compared to the single-probiotic treatment with Bacillus licheniformis, providing a basis for the application of a combination of probiotics and enzymes.